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ADU / Additional Residential Unit

Additional Dwelling Unit & Garden Suite Permit Drawings.

Garden suites, laneway suites and coach houses — designed to the zoning by-law first, then drawn to the Ontario Building Code for permit submission.

(a) What counts as an ADU

Detached, attached or converted — one extra self-contained unit.

Municipalities use several names for the same idea: additional dwelling unit (ADU), additional residential unit (ARU), accessory dwelling unit, secondary suite, garden suite, laneway suite or coach house. Each is a self-contained unit with its own kitchen, bathroom, sleeping area and means of egress.

  • Detached garden suite in the rear yard
  • Laneway suite with rear-lane access
  • Coach house / above-garage suite
  • Conversion of an existing accessory structure
  • Attached rear or side ADU addition
  • Zoning feasibility: setbacks, height, lot coverage, landscaped area
  • Fire access route and spatial separation review
  • Servicing, grading and drainage coordination
  • Parking requirements and relief options
  • Committee of Adjustment / minor variance support
  • OBC Part 9 permit drawing set
  • Municipal submission and plan review responses

Unit counts, sizes, heights and parking standards for additional residential units are set locally and change between municipalities. We confirm what your property permits before drawings begin. Approval rests with the authority having jurisdiction.

Bright detached backyard garden suite additional dwelling unit in Ontario
(b) Process

Zoning feasibility first, permit set second.

  1. Step 01
    Consultation & property review
  2. Step 02
    Zoning by-law feasibility (setbacks, height, coverage)
  3. Step 03
    ★ Site measurement
  4. Step 04
    Concept layout & siting
  5. Step 05
    Variance strategy if required
  6. Step 06
    OBC Part 9 drawing set
  7. Step 07
    ★ Engineering & servicing coordination
  8. Step 08
    Municipal submission & plan review

In partnership with professional consultants

(c) Related paths

Inside the house, or out in the yard?

Basement secondary unit

Adding the unit inside the existing envelope — egress windows, fire separation, ceiling height and a separate entrance.

Legal basement permits →

Custom home or addition

Building new, rebuilding a teardown or expanding the envelope — zoning strategy plus a full Part 9 permit set.

Custom home design & permits →
(d) Questions

ADU & secondary unit FAQs

What is an additional dwelling unit (ADU) in Ontario?+

An additional dwelling unit — also called an additional residential unit (ARU), secondary suite, garden suite or laneway suite — is a self-contained unit with its own kitchen, bathroom and sleeping area. It can be inside the house, attached to it, or a detached structure in the rear yard, depending on what the municipal zoning by-law permits.

What is the difference between a garden suite and a laneway suite?+

Both are detached ADUs in the rear yard. A laneway suite fronts onto a public rear lane and takes access from it; a garden suite sits on a lot without lane access and is reached from the street through a side-yard walkway. The zoning standards and fire access requirements differ between the two.

Do I need a minor variance to build a detached ADU?+

Only if the design does not fully comply with the zoning by-law — for example rear-yard setback, maximum height, lot coverage or the required soft-landscaped area. We test the concept against your municipality's standards first so you know whether Committee of Adjustment approval is likely before drawings advance.

What drawings are required for an ADU building permit?+

A typical submission includes a site plan showing setbacks, coverage and fire access, floor plans, elevations, building sections, construction details, and structural, HVAC and SB-12 energy compliance information. The municipality confirms the final list at intake.

Can an ADU be built if my basement is already a secondary suite?+

Many Ontario municipalities now permit more than one additional unit per lot, but the number allowed, servicing capacity and parking requirements are set locally. We confirm what your property permits during the zoning feasibility stage.

Do ADU drawings need to meet the Ontario Building Code?+

Yes. Detached ADUs are designed under Part 9 of the Ontario Building Code, including egress, fire separation, spatial separation to property lines, foundation and energy-efficiency requirements.

(e) Project intake

Start Your ADU Project

Serving Brampton, Mississauga, Caledon, Georgetown, Milton, Oakville, Vaughan, Toronto. Share the address and the unit you have in mind — we'll outline the zoning path and the drawing package required.

Areas we serve

Permit drawings in your municipality.

Each municipality reviews drawings against its own zoning by-law. See what to know before applying in your area:

Can My Lot Fit a Garden Suite?

Send the address — we'll review the zoning standards that decide what's buildable.

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